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- <text id=91TT1555>
- <title>
- July 15, 1991: Examining the Big Picture
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- July 15, 1991 Misleading Labels
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- EDUCATION, Page 63
- Examining the Big Picture
- </hdr><body>
- <p> How does this sound as an exam question? A fifth-grader in
- San Diego County decided to figure out how far a ball would travel
- if it rolled down a ramp at a steady 5 ft. per sec. for a year
- (assuming that friction on the shallow incline counteracted the
- acceleration of gravity.) His work page is a maze of
- multiplication, punctuated by arrows explaining things like
- "Here I found out how many seconds there are in a year." His
- final answer--29,863 miles and 1,108.8 yds.--is accompanied
- by a proud statement: "I chose this paper because it's a problem
- I created and solved myself."
- </p>
- <p> The child's exercise is an example of what is known as the
- portfolio approach to testing, which derives its name from the
- collection of work assembled by artists and architects to show
- off the true scope of their talent. In addition to taking formal
- exams, a portfolio student selects his or her best work during
- an entire year of study, and at term's end explains the choices.
- The portfolio approach places emphasis on overall accomplishment
- rather than ability to conquer a battery of tests. And students
- learn the virtues of improvement as they revise and embellish
- drafts of their work, as opposed to the cycle of cramming and
- forgetting that can accompany an exam regimen.
- </p>
- <p> Portfolios have been used on a small scale for some time
- in pilot projects around the country--but over the past year,
- fourth- and eighth-graders in about one-third of Vermont's
- public elementary and middle schools began assembling portfolios
- in English and mathematics to be scored by their teachers. This
- year the remaining schools will participate. While students will
- continue to take tests to measure basic skills in subjects like
- mathematics and reading, the goals are to incorporate such
- gauges gradually into the portfolios and, perhaps, do away with
- exams altogether.
- </p>
- <p> In English classes, students assemble poems, plays and
- essays for their portfolios. They also submit to a 45-minute
- creative-writing session to determine how well they perform
- under pressure. Mathematics is a tougher challenge for all
- concerned. Thus far the attempts to build a portfolio include
- everything from exercises in factors and fractions to
- mind-stretching essays on the color of mathematics and the
- composition of letters to Albert Einstein. But, says Ann Rainey,
- an award-winning eighth-grade math teacher in the Shelburne
- Middle School near Burlington, "we still don't know what a math
- portfolio should be." The development of a uniform
- portfolio-scoring system is equally difficult. Vermont
- education authorities have set up seven week-long sessions this
- summer to help teachers calibrate their mathematics scoring.
- </p>
- <p> Most Vermont teachers seem enthusiastic, if curious, about
- the new method. But some fear that basic skills will suffer if
- uniform testing of students is abolished. "That would definitely
- be a mistake in math," says Steven Jarrett, an eighth-grade
- math teacher in Craftsbury. "Algebra needs to be practiced
- continuously." ConRoss Brewer, director of the Vermont project:
- "There are no smart people to copy. We are literally making this
- thing up as we go along."
- </p>
- <p> By Sam Allis/Burlington
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-